Friday, September 28, 2012

Historical Vestige of Lang Son’s Chi Lang Border


Chi Lang Border, also called Ải Chi Lăng in Vietnamese language, lying on the south of Lang Son province, used to be a strategic spot of war, is the historical vestige now. It has become an interesting destionation of tourists in Vietnam travel who are fond of joining Vietnamese history-discovering tours.
The Chi Lang Border is located in Chi Lang District, Lang Son Province, and 110km from Hanoi and 60km from the Sino-Vietnamese border. It consists of a valley surrounded by high mountains and through which runs the Thuong River.

Historical Vestige of Lang Son’s Chi Lang Border
Chi Lang Border- Lang Son Province

The mountains were opened in two locations to form two gates. The northern gate was named Quy Mon Quan, meaning "monster gate," after the Chinese invaders who entered Vietnam through this gate. The southern gate was called Ngo The, meaning "swearing gate." Vietnamese ancestors who swore to sacrifice their lives to protect their motherland and to prevent invaders from enteringVietnam via this defile built the gates.

In the past, in this area that King Le Hoan defeated the Chinese Sung troops in 981 and killed all the enemies. In 1076, Prince Consort Than Canh Phuc set a front line against 300,000 Sung enemies. Led by Quach Quy in 1285, Nguyen Dia Lo killed traitor Tran Kien in the second National Resistance against Yuan-Mongol invaders. In 1427, Lam Son righteous army killed invader leader Lieu Thang, caught Hoang Phuc, killed 10,000 Ming enemies and overthrew all their maneuvers.

Nowadays, joining tours in Vietnam, tourists in Vietnam travel considers the Chi Lang Border- a historical vestige as a stop in a journey to Lang Son where they can enjoy the imposingly natural beauty of the landscape.

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To Thi Mountain – “Waiting for Her Husband”- Lang Son

Located in Lang Son province, To Thi Mountain, also called Vong Phu Mountain, has the shape of a woman holding a kid in her arms and waiting her husband coming back from the fight in the North Vietnam.

To Thi Mountain or Vong Phu Mountain means "waiting for her husband". From ancient times, this human-shaped stone has been associated with the fairy Mrs To Thi hold the baby to waite for husband return from battle field, but never saw him back, and finally she was turned into a rock. So that people called it To Thi.
To Thi Mountain – “Waiting Her Husband”- Lang Son
To Thi Mountain- Lang Son Province
 Located on the Northwest of Tam Thanh Mount, Lang Son City, Lang Son province, the legend about To Thi had come into Vietnamese people mind that has created natural image of a mother hugging her child, waiting for husband so long and they turned into stone. Throughout the years, from natural and human impact, the rock has been heavily damaged. However, Lang Son provincehas had a copy of To Thi built in order to retain this cherished relic that has gone into the feeling of Vietnamese people.
 If possible, you once come to Lang Son in Vietnam travel and visit this mountain where you can see a faithful symbol of the iron hearts of Vietnamese women like Mrs To Thi in the fairy tale.

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Can Tho's climate - warm all year round

It’s climate is tropical and monsoonal with two seasons: rainy, from May to November; and dry, from December to April. Average annual humidity is 83%, rainfall 1,635 mm and temperature 27 °C.
Can Tho is 169km from Ho Chi Minh City and is the biggest city in the Mekong Delta. It is located on the south bank of the Hậu River, the bigger branch of the Mekong River. 
floating market
Can Tho City is famous for its floating markets, where people buy and sell things on the river, additionally, thes port of Ninh Kieu and the bird garden. The city offers a wide range of tropical fruits such as pomelo, longan,jackfruit, mango and durian.
Can Tho has very seasonal weather which is warm all year round, but you need to plan when to go if rain or excessive heat bothers you. It is regularly dry December to April and wet from May to November, with annual average temperature of 27°C / 81°F. The latter part of the dry season (March and April) tends to get extremly hot, when it would probably be better to head for the Central Highlands area.

During the monsoon months, it rarely rains for weeks on end. It is best to avoid June, July and August, though, when it is more humid and rainy than any other time. This is also flood season, although southern Vietnam never gets the powerful typhoons that the north seems to receive. 
It is amazing to take a boat trip along the riverbanks on fine weather days. On the east bank of Hau River is Ninh Kieu Wharf, which is well known for its beautiful site. Not too far from the wharf is a floating restaurant connected to the bank by a bridge. Visitors travel along the waterway to the floating restaurant to taste eel dishes, a specialty of the region.

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6 flavourful wraps for a taste of Ho Chi Minh City

With their only similarity lying in the large number of green contents, the following dishes are favorite snacks of many Saigonese, for their delicious and healthy take.

1. Cá lóc nướng - Hay-grilled whole snakehead



The first one on our list is the very proud staple of southern dining. Enthusiasts will tell that this comes hand in hand with their rice liquor. It is among the very first dish of early settlers of the marsh land.
The recipe is rather easy to make: impale the poor living fellow with a bamboo stick, head to tail, put it in the hay (or other dry plant leaves) fire, keep turning until the scales are burnt to a dark ashy black. Remove the beyond-recognition scales and enjoy the steamy smoky tender, firm textured white meat.
This dish is best served with tamarind fish sauce, with a few slices of red hot chili pepper. The meat is wrapped in with a variety of different local vegetables. One can choose to add in or leave out a few according to his taste. Some of the veges are baby mango slices, bean sprout, star fruit (rather a must), green early banana and other condiments.
A recommendation would be Nghĩa Phát pub, no. 20 Lữ Gia, 5th district, Ho Chi Minh city.

2. Bò bía - Vegetables and Chinese sausage wrap


A typical “bo bia” cart is rather simple, since the ingredients are modest to say the least: string-cut jicama, varieties of herb, Chinese sausage and dried shredded pork. Vendors often push their carts out and about in most every corner of Ho Chi Minh city. People can dine on the street, or buy couple rolls for the midday snack. With its seemingly nutrition-scant filling, one may take quite a number before realizing too late that he has just spoiled his dinner. Perhaps the dipping sauce has something to do with that mindlessness: it is a golden mix of the trademark sauce with nose-tempting fried shallot and crunchy finely roasted peanuts.
The snack is common and can be found most everywhere, but students do have quite an appetite for it, so seek them out for the best chance of satisfying a sudden crave.
Note that “bo bia” means a totally different snack in the north, which has nothing in common with the southern type.
3Gỏi cuốn - Fresh summer rolls

Goi cuon is what it is mostly known for, and the snack’s name will probably soon follow “pho” into becoming an international staple. It is a cold snack that is often made en mass and served cold. There is no need to go further describing the heavenly taste of goi cuon, with its fresh whole shrimp and the biting texture of pork. It is one bite to remember for one life.
There are two types of dipping sauce, but how anyone can ditch the soul-defining peanut butter sauce for the common fish sauce is beyond one’s imagination. It is not an overstatement that for all the goodness goi cuon manages to pack in, it is the peanut sauce that is the soul of the dish. It brings out the light in the indulgent neurons, opens up all the flavors and combines all that is onto a match made in heaven.
Just please remember to spare the main course! The roll is only meant to be a snack/appetizer.
Where to find one? That’s about as tough as finding a place that carries pho. Duh!

4. Bánh xèo - Pan-fried rolls/ Vietnamese crepes 


There are couple varieties of this fried roll in Ho Chi Minh city, from the authentic native to the central types. A good bánh xèo has a thin crunchy fried outer wrapping, uniformly golden yellow in color. Its shrimp and pork filling is nicely done, but the bean sprout must still have that soft and juicy freshness. The sprout cools down what Vietnamese otherwise judge as a combination of “hot” ingredients – ones that pack much fat and protein.
One wraps bánh xèo in rice paper with a good number of other fresh uncooked herbs, including the all too familiar lettuce. That will definitely cool down all the cholesterol just right.
For locals, the dipping sauce sometimes may just be what either makes or breaks a bánh xèo. Each vendor has her own secret of the trade, and probably will not tell a stranger anytime soon. Generally speaking, it is a “right” combination of fish sauce, coconut milk, vinegar, sugar, chilly pepper, garlic and lemon… give or take a few? First timers will probably just “wow”.
Recommendation: Ăn là Ghiền, Mười Xiềm restaurants are popular banh xeo chains in Ho Chi Minh City.

5. Nem nướng - Coal- BBQed pork rolls 


There are also many types of BBQ nem in Ho Chi Minh City, ones that originate from Long An, Nha Trang, Ninh Hoa and so on... each with its own uniqueness. The core nem from competing brands can taste slightly different here and there, but not entirely off, since it is the soul of the wrap. Herb varieties mostly stay the same, and make up the majority of the filling indeed. It is another “mostly cool” snack, but note that nem is also the most processed on the list.
Chefs will not roll this for diners, so prepare to master the art! The good roll is tight, seamless and packing in all the good stuff.
This is a favorite drinking snack, so seek out the boozing crowd and join them.

6. Thịt luộc cuốn bánh tráng - Trang Bang rolls


It happens elsewhere, but miracle is born in the small forgotten town of Trang Bang, Tay Ninh province. No one comes in town without trying it, and it is indeed the sole purpose of many people to come in the first place. The roll is utterly simple to make, but it is still more common in the southern land since many of the ingredients are only native here. It consists of thin slices of non-fat pork, varieties of herb and the famous wrap which the rolls take its name from. It is rumored that Trang Bang folks know best how to make rice wrapping, and their secret recipe is kept under watchful eyes.
To tell to truth, every ingredient of the dish is rather dull and nothing to get excited about. Some herbs are almost inedible if consumed alone. But to put every single one of them into a complete roll, the combination opens up the senses! It is a sudden explosion that seems to wake even the long-slumbering taste buds. It is as if the door to another half of those unused nerves has been busted open, unable to stand the force of the flow of saliva.
Well, that is a bit much, but do trust that it IS good!!!
Go to Trang Bang for the authentic experience. It is a little further away from Cu Chi tunnel. You will not regret the trip!

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Thursday, September 27, 2012

FANXIPAN MOUNTAIN - SAPA

Situated 9km south-west of Sapa Townlet in the Hoang Lien Mountain Range, Fansipan Mountain is branded "the Roof of Indochina" at the height of 3,143m; Fansipan is to be approved as one of the very few eco-tourist spots of Vietnam, with about 2,024 floral varieties and 327 faunal species.




The topography of Fansipan is varied. Muong Hoa Valley, at the lowest altitude (950-1,000m), is created by a narrow strip of land at the base on the east side of the mountain.
Geologists say the Hoang Lien Mountain Range, with Fansipan as its highest peak, did not emerge in the mountainous North West of Vietnam until the neozoic period (circ. 100 million years ago). Fansipan, a rough pronunciation of the native name "Hua Xi Pan" means "the tottery giant rock". The French came to Vietnam and in 1905 grew a landmark telling Fansipan's height of 3,143m and branded it "the Roof of Indochina". Some people climbed to the top of Fansipan at the time. Then came the long years of war and Fansipan was left deserted for hunting and savaging. The trail blazed by the French was quickly overgrown by the underbrush.
In 1991, Nguyen Thien Hung, an army man came back the district town and decided to conquer Fansipan. Only on the 13th attempt did Hung, with a H'Mong boy as his guide, invaded the high peak by following the foot steps of the mountain goats. Scaling the height was meant to satisfy his eager will and aspiration to conquer the mountain without expecting that his name would be put down in the travel guidebook. After that the Sapa Tourism Agency started a new package tour there. It seemed the Fansipan Tour was meant only for those who wished to test their muscular power.
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Nha Trang Bay


Nha Trang Bay, covering 507 sq.m with 19 named islands and dozens of small rocky outcrops, is located in Nha Trang City, Khanh Hoa Province, and was acknowledged as one of the most beautiful bays in the world in 2003.

The beautiful landscape has become a popular tourist destination with interesting island tours that attract an increasing number of visitors from both Vietnam and abroad.
The seaside park along Tran Phu and Pham Van Dong streets is many kilometers long and features hundreds of hotels and stunning white sand beaches, in addition to a number of popular tourist activities such as airship tours, parachuting, sailing, water motoring, water-skating and waterskiing, which promise a wonderful, exciting time for tourists.

Hon Chong Beach along Pham Van Dong Street
A beach along Tran Phu Street
Nha Trang Bay holds domestic and international sailboard races
Tam Island is one of the most beautiful islands in Vietnam

Thrills at Vinpearl Land

The aquarium tunnel at Vinpearl Underwater World
There are many tours to visit islands in the bay or tourists can hire a boat at Cau Da Wharf for their own private tours.
The most popular destination is Vinpearl Amusement Park (Vinpearl Land) on Hon Tre Island, with a 3,320 meter suspension cable-car system that is the longest in the world.
The entertainment area draws millions of tourists each year to enjoy its wide range of tourism services, exciting indoor games, aquarium, water park and luxurious seaside resorts.

Tourists can hire a boat at Cau Da Wharf for private tours

Tourists visiting a fishing village on Nha Trang Bay

Relaxing on a boat

Swim in the sea and see coral reefs
There are tours of Tri Nguyen Fish Lake, Tam Island, Mot Island and Mun Island where tourists can relax at comfortable seaside resorts, enjoy seafood at the fishing villages and play in the sea.
With its tourism complexes, beautiful beaches, islands and appealing tours, Nha Trang Bay is an ideal destination for tourists in Nha Trang City.

Tuesday, September 25, 2012

Bang Lang Stork Sanctuary- The Home of Thousands of Storks


Taking a tour to Bang Lang Stork Sanctuary, tourists in Vietnam travel can see thousands of storks returning to home in late afternoon after the whole day seeking food from other places. The Garden is now a popular destination of both domestic and international visitors.
With an area of 1.3 ha, The Bang Lang Stork Sanctuary is home 150,000 storks (11 kinds of them including fly stork, egret, heron, pelican, woodpecker, etc). It’s about a 45-kilometer drive from Can Tho City to reach the Sanctuary.

 Bang Lang Stork Sanctuary- The Home of Thousands of Storks
Bang Lang Stork Sanctuary
From the gate, visitors in Vietnam travel would walk over two bamboo bridges leading to the sanctuary, then climb up to the stairs to a balcony where they can behold the stork. Some experienced after have seen the sea of storks covering fully the garden that they were in a cotton yard during a blooming season or they were watching a snow-filled expanse in Europe when snow falls.

 Bang Lang Stork Sanctuary- The Home of Thousands of Storks
Bang Lang Stork Sanctuary- The Home of Thousands of Storks
Today, this place is a popular stop of international and domestic tourists in Vietnam travel coming to view thousands of storks. More than ten species of storks are residing here. Visitors can see these birds returning home in late afternoon after the whole day seeking food from other places. There is a tall wooden viewing platform to view the birds. The scenery of thousands of storks flying around and gathering in the Garden is really exotic to visitors.
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Do Temple - An ancient temple with unique architecture

Do Temple - An ancient temple with unique architecture with Buddhists in the Le Dynasty to be compare with history of Thang Long. its attracted many tourists because of ancient beauty.

Formerly, the Do Temple was famous for its architecture, highly praised through the verses:
"The architecture of the Do Temple is marvelous,
Worthy to the thousand-year-old history of Thang Long"
 
Do Temple was built during the Le Dynasty and has been altered several times since. The major reconstruction took place under the reign of Le Trung Hung, in the 17th century.
In front of the Temple lies a semi-circular lake, with clear and full water all the year round. The lake is connected with two ponds at both ends of the village, with the Tieu Tuong River in front of the village. In the center of the lake stands a square house reserved for water puppetry performances with two beautiful tiered roofs. To the south of the lake, there is a huge pavilion to preserve stone slabs inscribed with the merits of the eight kings of Ly Dynasty, and to the north of the lake, a 5-compartment floating house for visitors to take a rest. 

The Temple's gate includes five doors made of hard wooden plates assembled together and carved on top images of dragons waiting upon the moon. When the door opens, its two leaves are wide apart, and the two dragons on top of the doors seem to be soaring. On day, the dragons' eyes when catching the light shine like gemstones. Along the three-step staircase, are carved two stone dragons with clouds around, on a green stone floor, symbolizing the Thang Long (Soaring Dragon) Capital.

Passing the gate and a large yard, a green stone paved road leads visitors to a square house, with eight tiered roofs and three compartments, 70m² in area. Then there is a 7-compartment front worship house, 220m² in area, whose front walls are hung with two big posters displaying capital letters: "Eight Kings together brightening" and "Co Phap Commune - a foundation of the Ly Dynasty".

Then a three-compartment house, 80m² in area, with eight tiered roofs. These three compartments are spacious and ventilated and on the axis leading to the Co Phap ancient back pavilion, 180m² in area, and with the floor space in the shape of a Cong letter...
Different parts of the Do Temple are being restored one after another by skilful craftsmen. A rolling of drumbeats was suddenly heard, signaling the start of a procession to bring the tablet of King Ly Thai To from the Do Temple to the Ung Tam Pagoda where the King's mother was worshipped for a reunion of the King and his mother. The procession was attended by a thousand of people, who expressed the spirit of the Vietnamese, i.e. "when drinking the water, think of its source".
If tourists in Vietnam Travel have chance to visit Bac Ninh Province, Do Temple is a must-see place that should not be missed!
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Dau Pagoda - the Cradle of Vietnam Buddhism

Dau Pagoda - the oldest Buddhist pagoda in Vietnam with many Buddhists is ideal destination for you to explore Ancient Vietnamese culture.

Dau Pagoda, located in Thuan Thanh district, Bac Ninh province, is considered the oldest Buddhist pagoda in Vietnam according to researchers. The pagoda is about 1 hour away from Hanoi Old Quarter, making it easy for a morning trip off the city noise.
History
In the past, the region where Dau Pagoda was built today was the capital of Giao Chi district, the political, economic and cultural center of Vietnam. About 1,800 years ago, the Indian monk named Khau Da La came to this area to do the missionary work and founded the first Buddhism center in Vietnam called Luy Lau. There were many pagodas, citadels and market built in the area at that time and Dau Pagoda was among them.
As Dau Pagoda was the biggest pagoda in the Buddhist center region, many monks from either India or China came there to do research and spread Buddhism to the local residents.
This ancient pagoda has undergone many restorations and expansion, with the largest construction undertaken under the Ly and Tran dynasty. Going through the fluctuation of history, although many structures in the region were destroyed, the pagoda still exists and preserves the traditional oriental architecture style especially the wood block aged about 1752 years old and two bronzes' Xa Loi bodies of Vu Khac Minh and Vu Khac Truong monk.
Architecture
The yard in front of the pagoda hosts a three stories tower name Hoa Phong. The tower originally had six stories but it was partly destroyed. Inside the tower, there are a number of valuable artifacts such as a large bell dating back in Canh Thinh Dynasty (1793), a big bronze gong casted in Ming Mang Dynasty (1817) and several statues of Gods in Buddhist legends.
Visitor Information
Since its inception, Dau Pagoda has hosted the annual Dau Pagoda Festival on April 8th in lunar calendar. This is also the biggest Buddhism festival of the northern region of Vietnam. In 2012, the festival will fall on April 28th.
The oriental architecture style and the antiques at the pagoda will absolutely impress any visitor. Moreover, it is also a great chance for those who want to discover and experience the traditional culture of Vietnam, and a must visit for Buddhists.
The best way to get to Chua Dau is to rent a car with a driver, who already knows the way and will take care of parking issues. You can also ride a motorbike, by following highway 5 and turning to Highway 1B. Chua Dau is about 35km from Hanoi downtown.
If tourists in Vietnam Travel have chance to visit Bac Ninh Province, Dau Pagoda is a must-see place that should not be missed!

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Monday, September 24, 2012

Perfume River ( Sông Hương River)


A visitor to Hue once remarked after his vacation here: “A visit to Hue would not be complete without a boat excursion on the gentle Perfume River, or else you cannot feel the romance of Hue

Perfume River ( Sông Hương River)
The romantic Perfume River
”.The Perfume River(Vietnamese: Sông Hương or Hương Giang) is a river that crosses thecapital city of Hue, in the central Vietnamese province of Thua ThienHue. Perfume or Huong River is around 80 kilometers long, and owes itsname to the fact that it flows through many forests of aromatic plantsbefore reaching Hue, bringing with it a pure and fresh aroma.
Source and flow
ThePerfume River has two sources, both of which begin in the Truong SonMountain range and meet at Bang Lang Fork. The Ta Trach (LeftTributary) originates in the Truong Dong mountains and flows northwesttowards Bang Lang Fork. The shorter Huu Trach (Right Tributary) flowsthrough the Tuan ferry, landing towards Bang Lang Fork.
Then it flows in south-north direction passing the temples of Hon Chen and Ngoc Tran, and  turns north-west, meandering through the Nguyet Bieu and Luong Quan plains. From this, the Riverthen continuously flows int the north-east direction to Hue city, onlyan echo of Truong Son mountain, and passes the rest place of the NguyenEmperors. The river of green water continues its itinerary, passing HenIslet and various villages, crossing the Sinh junction, which is knownas the capital of ancient Chau Hoa, before emptying into the Tam GiangLagoon.
FromBang Lang to Thuan An estuary, the Perfume River is 30 km long and runsvery slowly (as the river level is not much above sea level). ThePerfume River darkens as it winds along the foot of Ngoc Tran Mountain- home of the Jade Cup Temple - where there is a very deep abyss.
Artist inspiration
The poetic romantic Perfume River is the deep inspirations to numerous artists, poets, and composers;
                                                 "Who turns to Hue
                                                  Who comes back to Ngu Mount
                                                  Who comes back to Huong River
                                                  The river water never sinks
                                                  Ngu Mount birds fly back to friends
                                                  Whoever are children of Hue remember to return…”
arethe beautiful lyrics of a famous song, “Who comes to Hue”, written byDuy Khanh. In the autumn, flowers from orchards upriver from Hue fallinto the water, giving the river a perfume-like aroma, and a beautifulpoetic view. I have asked several artists about the reason for theirinspiring love for Perfume River, and received nearly the same answer:“Well, my inspiration derives from the pure water, the fascinatinglandscape, and the gentle bridge over the river”.
Today,travellers coming to Hue could not miss a while of boating along theriver. Most of them admit that this is one of the most beautiful andextremely splendid riverside landscape (especially at night when lightsare on) that they have ever visited!
A river tour
Perfume River ( Sông Hương River)
Perfume River at night
Asmentioned, the river flows through a series of beauty-spots, takingvisitors to every corner of the ancient citadel when you travel byboat. Along the river, you can visit Da Vien, Phu Xuan, and Truong TienBridges, come to the Tomb of Minh Mang, Hon Chen Shrine, Thien MuPagoda, and finally to bathe in the sea. Upstream, at the Tomb of ThienTho, you can hear the rustling of the pine tree, which may help youbecome a… poet!
Whenthe night comes, the surface of the river glistens under the moonlight,and the songs of the boat rowers can be heard breaking the silence.Just come here and you will feel the pure atmosphere of romance andbeauty!

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Hue Temple of Literature- A unique symbol of Vietnam’s past educational system


During the old time, various Temples of Literature were built by the Nguyen Lords in the capital and moved to three different places: Trieu Son Village, Luong Quang Village and Long Ho Village. Hue Temple of Literature , also called Van Mieu Hue in Vietnamese language, is a worship temple founded by the Nguyen Dynasty to dedicate to celebrated scholars of Confucianism.
Hue Temple of Literature
In 1808, Gia Long and his Imperial Court decided to choose a low hill beyond theThien Mu Pagoda, on the left bank of the Perfume River, i.e. the current position, to built a new imposing and striking Temple of Literature. The construction of the Temple of Literature was commenced on April 17th, 1808 and finished on November 12th, 1808.
The Temple of Literature faces south. All main constructive works were built on the top of the hill, three meters higher than the surrounding land. In front of it was the Perfume River, in the back was villages, hills and mounts spreading from Truong Son Range. All items of Hue Temple of Literature were erected on a square surface of 160m long on each side enclosed by La Thanh (surrounding wall). There was once a complex of 50 big and small constructions including 32 steles which bore names of doctors and four other steles.
Hue Temple of Literature
The Temple of Literature was many times renovated and many sub - constructions were built, especially in Minh Mang and Thieu Tri's time. From Minh Mang's time onwards, National Examinations were held so that steles bearing the names of successful candidates were erected here. These "Tien si de danh bia" - "Steles bearing doctors' names" were gradually erected on the yard of the main temple from 1831 to 1919, the year in which the last National Examinations was held in Khai Dinh's time.
As destroyed by the war and weather, the remains of the Temple of Literature are now the 34 steles of great cultural and historic value. On these steles are names, ages and places of birth of 239 successful candidates in National Examinations organized in the Nguyen Dynasty.
Today, visiting Hue Temple of Literature, tourists joining tours in Vietnam can see the unique symbol of Vietnam’s past eductional system. They can understand more about the tradition of knowledge appreciation, scholars administration and study encouragement of our ancestors during the feudal times.

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